ByesByes, explained
A knockout only splits evenly when the field is a power of two: 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64. With any other number, some entrants skip the first round. That free pass is a bye.
The rule is simple: byes = bracket size − entrants, where the bracket size is the next power of two. Byes only happen in the first round, and after it the bracket is full. Who gets them is a seeding decision. With Top-Seed, the highest seeds take the byes first, so the favourites are protected and spread to opposite ends of the draw. With Standard seeding, qualifiers go onto a classic 1-versus-last list. Either way the generator places byes for you; you never have to draw “BYE” on a sheet by hand.
If a field has many byes (say 20 entrants in a 32 bracket), consider groups instead: four groups of five with the top two advancing gives a clean 8-entrant knockout and everyone plays at least four matches. The other fix is to cap or grow the entry so you land on 16 or 32.